Enhancements to the Global Cognito Crime Data System

Registered Users of ATMIA's Cognito crime data management system and fraud reference library can enjoy the following recent enchancements:

  • A new multiple search capability allowing users  to analyse ATM crime data from the 4,400 + crimes recorded on the system -  this functionality allows users to break down ATM crimes into types of  crime and Modus operandi and work out what % of these crimes occur at  certain types of ATM location
  • A new crime data entry category  has been  added - that of "Cash fill model" (whether Merchant Fill, CiT  Fill or-Bank Branch Fill) - to enable us to monitor the % of attacks relative to each cash fill model.
  • There is new material and data on US and UK fraud  and on Fraud Governance, all located in the Fraud Reference library
  • A new crime category has been added to the  Gallery of Solutions called Insider Fraud, containing suggested best  practices for preventing Insider Fraud - it has been shown that the  two of the largest sources of fraud today are organised crime and  managers, revealing how widespread insider fraud has become!
  • Cognito has merged its Crime Type and Modus  Operandi into one category (with sub-categories) to simplify and  streamline both entry and analysis of ATM crime data on the system: see scheme below   

Crime category & modus operandi

Click on most appropriate crime category and/or modus operandi sub-category.

Global Crime Categories

1. ATM Fraud via Card and/or PIN Compromise

Card Skimming
- Shoulder  surf and card skim 
- PIN copy through hidden camera or other device AND card skim
- ATM overlay
- False card reader or false keypad
- Dummy ATM
- Hand-held device during distraction

Card Theft
- Card theft AND PIN copy through hidden camera or other device
- Card theft AND Shoulder surfing
- Card trapping

    • Lebanese Loop
    • Builders Tape Loop
    • Algerian V
    • Romanian Loop
    • Other

- Card theft through distraction/[pickpocketing

Counterfeit Card used at ATM
- Fraudulent cash withdrawal
- Double transaction fraud

2. Stolen or robbed ATM Cash (excluding  theft of entire ATM)

ATM Burglary
- Use of  gas, explosives, blow torches, etc
- Use of angle grinder or similar devices 

Robbery at or near ATM
- Forced ATM withdrawals (as part of a sequence of multiple crimes)
- Robbery or mugging of ATM customer
- Robbery of ATM servicer or cash carrier

"Insider" theft of ATM cash by merchant, cash carrier, etc

3. Ram raids/theft of entire ATM

- Use of heavy duty vehicle such as JCB
- Use of 4 X 4 or similar vehicle
- Other

4. ATM Vandalism

5. ATM System Cyber Attack

- Trojans
- Viruses
- Spyware
- other

6. ATM Communications attack

- Wire tapping device
- Wireless interception
- other 

7. "Legitimate cardholder" crimes

- Transaction reversal fraud
- Double transaction fraud

8. POS crime

- Skimming at illegally modified POS device
- Hand-held skimmer used near POS
- Shoulder surf and card skim at POS
- Shoulder surf and card theft at POS
- Use of counterfeit card at POS device

9. Other    

"We will continuously review the effectiveness of Cognito as a crime analysis tool until all our Users feel they can easily use and derive increasing value from the system," commented Mike Lee, CEO of ATMIA.


About ATMIA

www.atmia.com
PO Box 452 – Brookings, SD 57006 USA 

The ATM Industry Association is a non-profit, member-owned alliance dedicated to the global
advancement, proliferation and protection of automated teller machines. ATMIA is the world’s only
international trade body for the ATM industry with more than 750 members in over 48 countries.
In June 2003, ATMIA established the Global ATM Security Alliance (GASA) (
www.globalasa.com) with
the mission to employ global security resources in a united alliance in order to protect the ATM industry
from criminal activity. GASA publishes international security lifecycle best practices and manages
a global ATM crime data management system called Cognito, which includes an online fraud library.

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